Lesson Learned (I was going to title it Once Upon a Time)

BillO60
BillO60 Member Posts: 72

I kind of fell down on the job last year. I tend to get on soapboxes and talk about the benefits and need to stay actively engaged in one's treatment and to make sure the healthcare provider does the same.  Never assume that whoever is providing treatment is dotting all i's and crossing all t's.   Ask questions of the caregivers and if it seems reasonable question the answers. Human beings fail, make mistakes, or just don't pay attention. 

What's below isn't meant to be taken as a complaint, finger-pointing, or whining.  It's just a story and a few of the things that I did, or didn't do, and lessons learned.  

Situation #1

During my XELOX chemo I was having blood drawn the day I'd go in for the Oxaliplatin infusion.  The oncologist had to review and okay the lab results before the nurses could start the infusion.  I'd check with the nurses to find out if there was anything out of whack.  Occassionally my sodium or magnesium would be a bit low or there might be something that was borderline.  The oncologist never indicated to the nurses that anything was significantly off with one exception when my magnesium was way too low. 

Mistake #1 - While they were checking chemistry panels, liver functions,  CBC and whatever else they needed,  the oncologist never ordered a CEA during the 7 months of treatment.   According to the hospitals own procedures a CEA should have been ordered at least once every 3 months during treatment.  I knew that and I knew from prior experience that CEA's can "sometimes" be an indicator of how well treatment is going so if the cancer is the type that the CEA test would pickup then it can be an important indicator.  Mine was but I never bothered to verify that a CEA was being ordered. I just assumed it was being ordered routinely and if there had been any abnormal results the oncologist or the chemo nurses would have let me know. 

Situation #2

I saw my oncologist one time over the the course of treatment.  On my last treatment I mentioned to the chemo nurse that it was my last treatment. She asked when I'd seem my oncologist last and I told her.  The problem was that the oncologist was supposed to see me two weeks before my last treatment and hadn't and so the chemo unit didn't know that I wasn't due for another appointment.  They were a bit annoyed.  Me, I was just happy to have the treatment over and done with. 

Mistake #2 - I became too focused on just getting through the treatment rather than checking with the oncologist to make sure that follow-up appointments for CT Scan and Colonoscopy were scheduled as soon as possible after completion of the chemo.

Situation #3

I completed the infusion mid-April.  I met with the oncologist and I start working on setting up an appointment with my surgeon.

The oncologist put in the order for a CT scan and told me to wait for a call from Radiology to setup the appointment.  After a couple of weeks I emailed the oncologist and asked him for radiologies number so I could call them to setup the appointment. His response was for me to wait a couple more weeks and if I didn't hear from them to let him know.  I went in for my surgical appointment which was about 3 1/2 weeks after the CT scan had been ordered. I went to radiology to schedule the appointment which, after waiting for almost 30 days, I needed to have done within a week.  They refused and stated they were only scheduling appointments for mid-August which was 4 months after the initial order was placed.

Mistake #3 - I should not have listened to the oncologist about waiting. I knew better because this particular radiology department is horrible about contacting patients for appointments.  Their attitude seems to be that orders are suggestions and customer service isn't part of their job.  (I will say that outside of the scheduling process and admin staff the radiology staff are excellent.  It's the front office folks that badly need an attitude adjustment.)  My nickname for the oncologist is "wait and see" because that seemed to be his style. My style is more of a hurry up and get me in.  My mistake was in not working around him sooner.

I had to get the surgeon to place a call to radiology to let them know I needed the CT scan within a week and even then it took a scheduler from the Oncology clinic 3 physical trips to radiology to get it scheduled.

Situation #4

I finally get the CT scan, Barium Enema, Colonoscopy, and CEA completed before I'm to have my follow-up appointment with the surgeon to discuss ileostomy reversal.   The Barium Enema and Colonoscopy came back clear.   The CT scan came back showing mets.   My CEA comes back at 14. 

Mistake #4 - I received the news about the CT scan and the CEA from the surgeon, not the oncologist.  The oncologist called me and gave me the highlights of the same information I already had.  The problem, the mets were on both the liver with a probable mets on the lung.  He never mentioned anything about the lung.  I got that information after I reviewed a copy of the CT scan report that the surgeon sent me.  My mistake, which I finally rectified, was in not getting a second opinion sooner.  I know have a much more communicative oncologist.

It turns out the node on the lung is rather small and in the lower lobe.  But, the CT scan that was ordered was for an abdominal scan so it was only by chance that it was picked up.  This should have prompted the oncologist to order an additional scan to check the rest of the lungs.  However, that didn't happen. Evidently he was not going to take any action until our next appointment.  I cancelled the appointment and met with another oncologist who started out by recommending a full body PET scan.

-----------------

Everything is about cause and effect.   

I'd had a CT scan in December 2015.  The fuzzy areas that had been noted on my liver in April 2015 were still there but hadn't changed.   Nothing showed on my lung.

Between the end of December 2015 and the end of May 2015, all while on XOLOX therapy I grew some lesions on my liver and possibly in my lung.

The effect part of this little cause and effect story is this.

If I had checked to see that the CEA's were not being done it's "possible" that a CEA test could have been done much sooner and shown that the number was climbing.  That would have prompted a follow-up scan which "might" have caught both the early growth of the liver lesions and the lung node. That "could" have prompted a change in treatment away from something that was clearly not working.   I say possible, might, and could because in the practice of medicine there are no absolutes.

Instead, there was an 11 month gap between CEA's and a delay of about 6 weeks between the time I should have had the CT scan and when it actually occurred.   Without knowing for sure I'm guessing that the lesions appeared within a 90 day window between the end of December and the end of May. 

Again, just a lesson learned.  Another lesson learned, if your oncologist (or surgeon, or internist, or whoever) isn't working out, find another one.

Bill

Comments

  • John23
    John23 Member Posts: 2,122 Member
    edited June 2016 #2
    CEA....

    CEA....

    I posted all the info numerous times here, for whatever good it's done...

    The CEA is only one marker of many. The experienced physician looks at all markers that are felt to seriously matter. The CEA alone, or any marker alone, is not an indicator of anything,

    More importantly....... The CEA numbers can rise quite high when the treatment is actually working. The death of many cancer cells at once can cause the CEA numbers to rise. Many physicians are not aware of that and assume that a rising CEA illustrates the failure of the treatment, not the benefit of the treatment. And many physicians will stop or change treatment when they see the higher CEA numbers, causing more damage to the patient and lessening their chances of survival.....

    There's more to "doctoring" than meets the eye.

    But if anyone is dissatisfied with the care they are receiving, then they should seek a new physician regardless. Physicians should be aware of all the nuances of cancer and be able to explain in detail how they arrived at their conclusion to what treatment they feel is required.

    In some cases, no treatment is better than any treatment. And as scary as that sounds at surface, most well experienced cancer physicians know it. But the idea of it scares patients that allow fear to drive their thoughts regarding care and treatment.

    And of course, some physicians allow money to be their driving force to ignore fact.

    Please try to learn more about "CEA"? Many physicians have good reason to ignore that as a single marker.

     

    My best wishes for you.

     John

     

     

  • danker
    danker Member Posts: 1,276 Member
    edited June 2016 #3
    oncologist

    I fired my onc early on.  The new one wwas a real gem that cared for me for 6 yrs.  We are paying these Drs. so if we are unhappy with their performance we should get a replacment!!!

  • LindaK.
    LindaK. Member Posts: 506 Member
    Sounds familiar

    Bill, your story sounds so familiar to my husband's.  He finally switched to a larger, MUCH better oncology group after his former lazy oncologist yelled to us from the hall of his office (we had been waiting an hour) that two more spots showed up on the CT scan.  I looked at my husband and daughter (who is an RN) and said "It's time to get the heck out of her and go to Wilmot" We went the next day and never looked back.  When my husband started complaining about new belly pain a few months after his 6 rounds of Folfox, he saw all the doctors, had a 1 year colonoscopy follow up from his first resection where the GI doctor told me he had to lose weight. Meanwhile a fast growing tumor was in his small intestines and only because of a persistent Nurse Practitioner and 7 days in the worst hospital around where they were treating him for constipation did the surgeon finally operate to remove it.  Who knows how things may have turned out since my husband passed away 11/2/14, but I think a little humanity goes a long way.  I had been asking the former oncologist and nurses about what happens at the last treatment and follow up.  They kept putting me off like I was bothering them.  Well, his 12th Folfox session occurred and no one but me even acknowledged it - no ringing of the bell, no instructions on follow up, etc.  I have a lot of anger towards all those fools who mishandled his treatment.  What did we know then?  It was our first time dealing with cancer, chemo, etc.  People always say "Do your homework" but what if you have no clue on where to start? 

    I hope you are treated better at your new oncologist.  I had been asking from day 1 with former oncologist about a PET scan, he kept saying he didn't need one.  First day at the new place, the doctor scheduled the PET scan the next week for him.  It just makes me sad now to think how much was missed in his care at the inept cancer center.  I don't even know how they exist when we have such a great place like Wilmot in our city.

    I'm glad you're able to share your story, I'm sure it will help people.

    Linda

  • SilentRenegade
    SilentRenegade Member Posts: 123
    This is a familiar story....

    This is a familiar story.... A little different in terms of detail, but the same idea...

    My dad was diagnosed after a year of bleeding in 2013(he didn't go in until after he turned 65 and the supplemental insurance kicked in because he knew). Went to an oncologist, but none of us got to really meet him. The guy was very chemocentric if you will. At the time, well, what we were told, is a sigmoid tumor, a rectal tumor, a small met to the liver and two very tiny lung mets. Guy said you'll live for years.

    My parents asked no questions. This was good, they would listen and follow what the doc said - as they put it. My dad started chemo soon after - a very powerful cocktail for a 65 year old. Knocked him on his ****. Follow up a few months later showed the mets disappeared (yay), but the colon was still big. Guy said more chemo... Dad asked about radiation, onc said no. Dad begged for radiation after second chemo round because he knew the tumors were still there and he didn't want a colostomy bag.

    Onc angrily walked him to radiation and left him there. Fine, talk to them, they can't do anything. 

    Meanwhile - on the first PET, activity was shown in his thyroid. Onc ignored it... 

    Radiation - 5 weeks. Follow up with surgeon. Nothing to remove. Complete response on both tumors. (Still true 2 years later)

    Two years after diagnosis - wakes up one morning and blood pours out of him. He calls GI, GI does scope, bleeding gets worse, sister drives him to the hospital. He almost dies of blood loss... Yeah they let him bleed all over the ER waiting area. 

    Two transfusions, totally clears up. 

    Then they tell us - your thyroid is out of control. 

    Thyroid becomes aggressive, encases the entire neck. Local surgeon causes a tumor spill, says he can't get it. Needs to go to a big center. 

    Go to center a month later, surgeon gets out the impossible tumor. 95%. Medullary thyroid cancer. 

    radiation on neck, he cuts it short against doctors advice, they say it'll come back. Didn't come back.

    March 2016 - has a stroke. Two large brain mets. He refuses surgery. They do whole brain. Complete response. 

    After the stroke, I got access to his records... Found out that a blood clot in 2014 was actually a tumor and the oncologist never told him, but put him on blood thinners for 6 months. 

    Thyroid was active at time of diagnosis of colon cancer. Never said anything.

    Chemo was barely working, never told him, said it was working great.

    So, a few things:

    1. Question your doctors

    2. Read your scans (he's afraid to every time still)

    3. Don't hide things from caretakers. If you don't want to read them, let them, and take them to appointments with you! 

    4. Speak up if you feel something isn't right (he's better at this now).

    5. If you even feel slight distrust, go to a new doctor.

    6. His goal - survive even longer, go back to old onc, flip him the bird, and leave. 

     

     

     

  • BillO60
    BillO60 Member Posts: 72
    edited June 2016 #6
    John23 said:

    CEA....

    CEA....

    I posted all the info numerous times here, for whatever good it's done...

    The CEA is only one marker of many. The experienced physician looks at all markers that are felt to seriously matter. The CEA alone, or any marker alone, is not an indicator of anything,

    More importantly....... The CEA numbers can rise quite high when the treatment is actually working. The death of many cancer cells at once can cause the CEA numbers to rise. Many physicians are not aware of that and assume that a rising CEA illustrates the failure of the treatment, not the benefit of the treatment. And many physicians will stop or change treatment when they see the higher CEA numbers, causing more damage to the patient and lessening their chances of survival.....

    There's more to "doctoring" than meets the eye.

    But if anyone is dissatisfied with the care they are receiving, then they should seek a new physician regardless. Physicians should be aware of all the nuances of cancer and be able to explain in detail how they arrived at their conclusion to what treatment they feel is required.

    In some cases, no treatment is better than any treatment. And as scary as that sounds at surface, most well experienced cancer physicians know it. But the idea of it scares patients that allow fear to drive their thoughts regarding care and treatment.

    And of course, some physicians allow money to be their driving force to ignore fact.

    Please try to learn more about "CEA"? Many physicians have good reason to ignore that as a single marker.

     

    My best wishes for you.

     John

     

     

    CEA is only one issue

    John,

    I don't disagree with what you're saying.  CEA numbers can fluctuate for a number of reasons.  A quote from a paper on Colorectal cancer treatment; metastatic cancer states "However, a rising CEA alone is not sufficient evidence to prompt a change in treatment.  Disease progression should be confirmed with radiographic testing (eg., CT scan) or a biopsy before changing treatment". 

    No one should make a treatment decision based on a single test. However, a significant variance or abnormal reading of any relevant test should prompt questions and research into why a change occured.  None of those questions get asked if there are no test results to review because someone unilaterally decided the test wasn't worth running.  CEA is only one test, it can be flaky, it can be open to interpretation, the numbers can be low or shoot through the roof.  But it still has some relevance under certain circumstances.  I tend to believe in my situation, it has some relevance.

    I haven't read the material you're referring to. I'd certainly like to review any source material if you can provide it. I'm always researching pubmed, uptodate.com and other sites for any information I can use that would be relevant.

    Best Regards,

    Bill

  • BillO60
    BillO60 Member Posts: 72
    edited June 2016 #7

    This is a familiar story....

    This is a familiar story.... A little different in terms of detail, but the same idea...

    My dad was diagnosed after a year of bleeding in 2013(he didn't go in until after he turned 65 and the supplemental insurance kicked in because he knew). Went to an oncologist, but none of us got to really meet him. The guy was very chemocentric if you will. At the time, well, what we were told, is a sigmoid tumor, a rectal tumor, a small met to the liver and two very tiny lung mets. Guy said you'll live for years.

    My parents asked no questions. This was good, they would listen and follow what the doc said - as they put it. My dad started chemo soon after - a very powerful cocktail for a 65 year old. Knocked him on his ****. Follow up a few months later showed the mets disappeared (yay), but the colon was still big. Guy said more chemo... Dad asked about radiation, onc said no. Dad begged for radiation after second chemo round because he knew the tumors were still there and he didn't want a colostomy bag.

    Onc angrily walked him to radiation and left him there. Fine, talk to them, they can't do anything. 

    Meanwhile - on the first PET, activity was shown in his thyroid. Onc ignored it... 

    Radiation - 5 weeks. Follow up with surgeon. Nothing to remove. Complete response on both tumors. (Still true 2 years later)

    Two years after diagnosis - wakes up one morning and blood pours out of him. He calls GI, GI does scope, bleeding gets worse, sister drives him to the hospital. He almost dies of blood loss... Yeah they let him bleed all over the ER waiting area. 

    Two transfusions, totally clears up. 

    Then they tell us - your thyroid is out of control. 

    Thyroid becomes aggressive, encases the entire neck. Local surgeon causes a tumor spill, says he can't get it. Needs to go to a big center. 

    Go to center a month later, surgeon gets out the impossible tumor. 95%. Medullary thyroid cancer. 

    radiation on neck, he cuts it short against doctors advice, they say it'll come back. Didn't come back.

    March 2016 - has a stroke. Two large brain mets. He refuses surgery. They do whole brain. Complete response. 

    After the stroke, I got access to his records... Found out that a blood clot in 2014 was actually a tumor and the oncologist never told him, but put him on blood thinners for 6 months. 

    Thyroid was active at time of diagnosis of colon cancer. Never said anything.

    Chemo was barely working, never told him, said it was working great.

    So, a few things:

    1. Question your doctors

    2. Read your scans (he's afraid to every time still)

    3. Don't hide things from caretakers. If you don't want to read them, let them, and take them to appointments with you! 

    4. Speak up if you feel something isn't right (he's better at this now).

    5. If you even feel slight distrust, go to a new doctor.

    6. His goal - survive even longer, go back to old onc, flip him the bird, and leave. 

     

     

     

    I really like #6, going to add it to my list

    Thanks for sharing.  I definitely like #6. 

    My wife was an RN and she was diagnosed with colon cancer in 1994.  She could have been diagnosed in 1993 but the internal medicine specialist that saw her basically told her it was (and I'm paraphrasing from what my wife told me) "just female problems". 

    She was diagnosed at age 42.  We were both in healthcare and, of course, cancer was the last thing either of us expected at her age.  She was used to taking orders from doctors and came from that period where nurse's didn't question doctors.  So she believed the "diagnosis" and it wasn't until about 6 months later she was feeling lousy at work and one of the doctors asked her what was wrong and she described her symptoms. She also mentioned the doctor's name that she'd seen previously and what his "diagnosis" was.   This doctor had her come to his office the next morning and he started ordering and running tests and within a week they came back with the results and a diagnosis of Stage IV colon cancer.  He wasn't an internist or an oncologist but he was a really good doctor, empathetic, and a little on the OCD side (which I happen to consider a good trait). Just based on a 10 minute conversation with her he recognized that she needed to be evaluated. 

    She was given 6 months to a year (very common guess at the time) and began chemo and then surgery and then back on chemo. That became the cycle for 4 years with some chemo breaks in between.   I went to every appointment with her. My background was mostly medical surgical, telemetry, and psych, but I began learning what questions to ask, what to follow-up on, and when to argue.  Plus I took lots of notes and at one point started carrying a tape recorder with me. 

    She survived for 5 years. At the beginning of year 5 she decided she'd had enough.  The tumors kept growing and no longer responded to the chemo and many of them could not be reached by surgery.  A surgeon (the only one I trusted out of the three she'd seen) basically said that he would do one last surgery and remove everything he could which he believed would extend her life for about a year.  For the remainder of year 5 she was on Hospice. 

    A major lesson that got drilled into my brain during that 5 years was to learn how to "read" a doctor.  There are some doctor's who basically just want good, quiet little patients who would do as they were told and wouldn't question anything the doctor told them they should do.  If the patient did ask questions the doctors might condescend to answer one or two questions but after that they tended to become impatient and in some cases defensive.  It's not too difficult to learn to spot them.  and when that happens it's time to find someone else.

    People want to trust the doctors and the other healthcare professionals who are treating them. It's like wanting to trust the mechanic you take your car to, the computer geek you take your computer to for repair, or the lawyer you rely on to give you good advice.  These professionals all come with their own sets of jargon, moral code (sometimes a very flexible one), levels of experience and knowledge, and their personality.  It's that last one that many people go by when selecting someone to work with.  It's important, but a good personality alone won't make good decisions without the knowledge, experience, drive, empathy, and energy to back it up.

    Your dad had the right idea.  One thing I can't tolerate are bullies and not all bullies use physical intimidation. Some Doctors have become very good at verbal intimidation and are more than willing to use it if they can get their way.  The sad thing is, some of them using bullying tactics because they actually believe they are right.  Some do it because they hate losing an argument.  Others do it because they don't want to believe they might have been wrong (which I've only met one who ever admitted they were wrong and that was over 30 years ago.)

    I wish your Dad a long life and please, take a picture of when your dad flips off the oncologist and post it somewhere. I'd love to see it.

    Bill

     

  • John23
    John23 Member Posts: 2,122 Member
    BillO60 said:

    CEA is only one issue

    John,

    I don't disagree with what you're saying.  CEA numbers can fluctuate for a number of reasons.  A quote from a paper on Colorectal cancer treatment; metastatic cancer states "However, a rising CEA alone is not sufficient evidence to prompt a change in treatment.  Disease progression should be confirmed with radiographic testing (eg., CT scan) or a biopsy before changing treatment". 

    No one should make a treatment decision based on a single test. However, a significant variance or abnormal reading of any relevant test should prompt questions and research into why a change occured.  None of those questions get asked if there are no test results to review because someone unilaterally decided the test wasn't worth running.  CEA is only one test, it can be flaky, it can be open to interpretation, the numbers can be low or shoot through the roof.  But it still has some relevance under certain circumstances.  I tend to believe in my situation, it has some relevance.

    I haven't read the material you're referring to. I'd certainly like to review any source material if you can provide it. I'm always researching pubmed, uptodate.com and other sites for any information I can use that would be relevant.

    Best Regards,

    Bill

    CEA Rise Due to Death of Cancer Cells

    CEA Rise Due to Death of Cancer Cells

     

    This is the original post from Thu, 09/05/2013 - 9:25am:
     




    "I had posted this in a personal message, and felt it should be
    posted where it might be of help to others as well:"

    __________________________________________________

    The CEA count is nearly meaningless without other tests; the CEA
    is only one marker out of many, that is evaluated for health concerns
    and/or the presence of cancer.

    The “CEA” count can go up or down for many reasons, including
    (but not limited to) dietary changes. It’s for that reason, that changes
    in the CEA should not be taken too seriously if one ignores all
    the other markers that the presence of cancer can change.

    Another thing that should be kept in mind (and remind the physician
    of as well), is the fact that dying cancer cells will emit
    chemicals that will be reflected as a change in the CEA count.
    Dying cancer cells will equate to a noticeable rise on CEA!

    I had posted periodically that fact (and links to the medical
    Journals that support it) on this website. It’ been noted that
    many Oncologists had been taking patients off their specific
    chemical treatment due to a rise in CEA, feeling that the rise
    was an indication that the treatments were not working. The
    abandonment of the treatment was causing the loss of patients,
    since those treatments were actually working better than expected!

    It’s that kind of misinterpretation of diagnostics that is most harmful !!

    So….. not only can the dietary matter of herbal remedies change
    CEA, but so can an herb’s ability to kill cancer cells. The rise
    in CEA - if attributable to the death of cancer cells – could
    very well be a sign that the herbal remedy is working!

    Cancer cells are not complicated, they are a one cell life form
    that began as a normal cell gone bad. They began their new life
    using the fermentation process, and continue to survive using
    that process. A cancer cell isn’t that much different than an
    amoeba or a mold spore as far as it’s simple and basic life
    support system; it is not complicated, it is very basic. The only thing
    complicated, are the methods used to isolate the single cell and
    remove it; our immune system is to date, the only method that works
    for that isolation process.

    The “complicated cancer cell” notion is brought forth by the
    industry alone; the speculation of it's reasons are left to one's
    own reasoning.

    Here’s a copy of one post I made regarding CEA and dying cancer cells:
    ____________________________________________________

    "Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can cause a temporary rise in
    CEA due to the death of tumor cells and release of CEA into the
    blood stream. Benign disease does not usually cause an increase
    above 10 ng/ml."
    From: http://www.medicinenet.com/carcinoembryonic_antigen/article.htm

    ---------------
    "The data presented in this study support both lines of
    thought concerning CEA production; however, these results
    strongly uphold the theory of CEA release by dying cells."
    From: http://etd.lib.ttu.edu/

    --------------
    "recent observations of CEA upregulation in CRC cell lines by cellular stressors such as
    hypoxia9 or exposure to cytotoxic drugs such as 5-fluorouracil.10,11 Moreover, it is plausible
    that apoptotic release of CEA from dying cells could trigger transient increases"
    From: http://cigjournals.metapress.com/index/8278xq0v077w2166.pdf

    -------------
    "One possible explanation for the rise in marker levels among
    patients with regressing tumor is that the dying cells may
    release large amounts of marker into the blood."
    From: http://www.faqs.org/abstracts/Health/Tumor-marker

    ------------
    "Colorectal cancer patients whose CEA blood tests rise at the
    beginning of chemotherapy and then fall (CEA flare) do better
    than patients with a consistently rising CEA. CEA flares don’t
    necessarily predict worsening cancer.

    Compared to patients with consistently rising carcinoembryonic
    antigen (CEA), patients who had a CEA flare had more tumor
    shrinkage, longer time before their cancer got worse, and longer
    survival time."
    From: http://fightcolorectalcancer.org/research_news/2009/

    ------------
    "If we had followed this ASCO guideline of measurement of CEA
    level every second month, one of the surge patients would have
    been incorrectly interpreted as having experienced treatment
    failure, and therapy would have stopped. The patient would have
    been incorrectly removed from the treatment, giving her a time to
    progression of 11.2 months and 27.3-month survival. To avoid
    inappropriate therapy changes based on clinical misinterpretation
    of a CEA surge as an impending disease progression, we suggest
    that future ASCO guidelines should mention the possibility of CEA
    surge. Furthermore, we suggest that no therapy changes should be
    based on CEA levels alone at all during the first 6 months of therapy.

    An initial rise in CEA level during effective chemotherapy in
    colorectal cancer patients may not always indicate progression of
    disease but may be a transient CEA surge in patients responding
    to chemotherapy. In monitoring tumor responses and in future
    guidelines for the use of tumor markers, the possibility of a
    surge phenomenon should be taken into account. This will
    especially be important if a new, more effective treatment with
    high response rates or rapid tumor destruction is introduced. "
    From: http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/21/23/4466.full

    ___________________________________________________

    I hope that’s of some help to you (and the physician) !

    Stay well,
    John

     





  • BillO60
    BillO60 Member Posts: 72
    John23 said:

    CEA Rise Due to Death of Cancer Cells

    CEA Rise Due to Death of Cancer Cells

     

    This is the original post from Thu, 09/05/2013 - 9:25am:
     




    "I had posted this in a personal message, and felt it should be
    posted where it might be of help to others as well:"

    __________________________________________________

    The CEA count is nearly meaningless without other tests; the CEA
    is only one marker out of many, that is evaluated for health concerns
    and/or the presence of cancer.

    The “CEA” count can go up or down for many reasons, including
    (but not limited to) dietary changes. It’s for that reason, that changes
    in the CEA should not be taken too seriously if one ignores all
    the other markers that the presence of cancer can change.

    Another thing that should be kept in mind (and remind the physician
    of as well), is the fact that dying cancer cells will emit
    chemicals that will be reflected as a change in the CEA count.
    Dying cancer cells will equate to a noticeable rise on CEA!

    I had posted periodically that fact (and links to the medical
    Journals that support it) on this website. It’ been noted that
    many Oncologists had been taking patients off their specific
    chemical treatment due to a rise in CEA, feeling that the rise
    was an indication that the treatments were not working. The
    abandonment of the treatment was causing the loss of patients,
    since those treatments were actually working better than expected!

    It’s that kind of misinterpretation of diagnostics that is most harmful !!

    So….. not only can the dietary matter of herbal remedies change
    CEA, but so can an herb’s ability to kill cancer cells. The rise
    in CEA - if attributable to the death of cancer cells – could
    very well be a sign that the herbal remedy is working!

    Cancer cells are not complicated, they are a one cell life form
    that began as a normal cell gone bad. They began their new life
    using the fermentation process, and continue to survive using
    that process. A cancer cell isn’t that much different than an
    amoeba or a mold spore as far as it’s simple and basic life
    support system; it is not complicated, it is very basic. The only thing
    complicated, are the methods used to isolate the single cell and
    remove it; our immune system is to date, the only method that works
    for that isolation process.

    The “complicated cancer cell” notion is brought forth by the
    industry alone; the speculation of it's reasons are left to one's
    own reasoning.

    Here’s a copy of one post I made regarding CEA and dying cancer cells:
    ____________________________________________________

    "Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can cause a temporary rise in
    CEA due to the death of tumor cells and release of CEA into the
    blood stream. Benign disease does not usually cause an increase
    above 10 ng/ml."
    From: http://www.medicinenet.com/carcinoembryonic_antigen/article.htm

    ---------------
    "The data presented in this study support both lines of
    thought concerning CEA production; however, these results
    strongly uphold the theory of CEA release by dying cells."
    From: http://etd.lib.ttu.edu/

    --------------
    "recent observations of CEA upregulation in CRC cell lines by cellular stressors such as
    hypoxia9 or exposure to cytotoxic drugs such as 5-fluorouracil.10,11 Moreover, it is plausible
    that apoptotic release of CEA from dying cells could trigger transient increases"
    From: http://cigjournals.metapress.com/index/8278xq0v077w2166.pdf

    -------------
    "One possible explanation for the rise in marker levels among
    patients with regressing tumor is that the dying cells may
    release large amounts of marker into the blood."
    From: http://www.faqs.org/abstracts/Health/Tumor-marker

    ------------
    "Colorectal cancer patients whose CEA blood tests rise at the
    beginning of chemotherapy and then fall (CEA flare) do better
    than patients with a consistently rising CEA. CEA flares don’t
    necessarily predict worsening cancer.

    Compared to patients with consistently rising carcinoembryonic
    antigen (CEA), patients who had a CEA flare had more tumor
    shrinkage, longer time before their cancer got worse, and longer
    survival time."
    From: http://fightcolorectalcancer.org/research_news/2009/

    ------------
    "If we had followed this ASCO guideline of measurement of CEA
    level every second month, one of the surge patients would have
    been incorrectly interpreted as having experienced treatment
    failure, and therapy would have stopped. The patient would have
    been incorrectly removed from the treatment, giving her a time to
    progression of 11.2 months and 27.3-month survival. To avoid
    inappropriate therapy changes based on clinical misinterpretation
    of a CEA surge as an impending disease progression, we suggest
    that future ASCO guidelines should mention the possibility of CEA
    surge. Furthermore, we suggest that no therapy changes should be
    based on CEA levels alone at all during the first 6 months of therapy.

    An initial rise in CEA level during effective chemotherapy in
    colorectal cancer patients may not always indicate progression of
    disease but may be a transient CEA surge in patients responding
    to chemotherapy. In monitoring tumor responses and in future
    guidelines for the use of tumor markers, the possibility of a
    surge phenomenon should be taken into account. This will
    especially be important if a new, more effective treatment with
    high response rates or rapid tumor destruction is introduced. "
    From: http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/21/23/4466.full

    ___________________________________________________

    I hope that’s of some help to you (and the physician) !

    Stay well,
    John

     





    Perfect - thank you.

    I needed more reading material.  Thanks for sharing this.

    Bill