Abstract from First Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma Symposium

Abstract of article those with clear cell ovca may be interested in. Full article requires purchase tho can probable be accessed elsewhere. Interesting that there was a Symposium dedicated to this specific histology....

Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Ovary: A Report From the First Ovarian Clear Cell Symposium, June 24th, 2010
Gynecol Oncol. 2011 May 1;121(2):407-415, MS Anglesio, MS Carey, M Köbel, H MacKay, DG Huntsman

Abstract

Objectives: Recent literature has highlighted histological types of ovarian carcinoma as distinct diseases, each with unique clinical and molecular features. Historically, the diagnosis of ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) has been of concern to both patients and physicians due to reports that CCC is associated with a worse prognosis than the more common serous type of ovarian carcinoma (HGSC). This review discusses the unique features of ovarian CCC.

Methods: In June of 2010, a group of researchers and clinicians convened in Vancouver to review and discuss the clinical, pathological, molecular, and treatment-related features of CCC.

Results: CCC is the second most common type of ovarian epithelial cancer, representing 5–25% of ovarian carcinomas. It is characterised by its association with endometriosis, and frequent mutations of ARID1A and PIK3CA. Low-stage CCC appears to have a better outcome than stage matched HGSC, while the opposite is true for high-stage disease, suggesting that the current standard treatments applied to HGSC are ineffective for CCC.

Conclusions: Ovarian CCC is highly distinct from HGSC, and a clearer understanding of the basic biology of this disease is needed. Alternative therapies should be explored: irradiation and targeting disease-specific molecular markers should be examined in greater detail. Finally, novel approaches to clinical trial design are needed due to the smaller numbers of patients affected.