New MRI Results
Comments
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Jim,
At one point you mentioned interest in a partial gland ablation. Here is a study that I came across that addresses this. As you can see, the outcomes were not the best.
Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer: Oncologic and Functional Outcomes.
To analyze oncologic and functional outcomes of partial gland ablation (PGA) compared with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for patients with low-and intermediate-risk prostate cancer.
From July 2009 to September 2015, 1883 patients underwent RARP and 373 had PGA. From those, we selected 1458 participants (1222 RARP and 236 PGA) who have Gleason score 3+3 or 3+4, clinical stage ≤T2b, prostate-specific antigen(PSA) ≤15ng/dl, unilateral disease and life expectancy >10 years. Propensity score matching analysis 1:2 was applied on the overall RARP sample selecting 472 patients for between comparison. As PGA, 188 men underwent high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and 48 had cryotherapy. Oncologic outcomes were analyzed in terms of the need for salvage treatment. PGA failure was defined as any positive control biopsy after treatment. Functional outcomes were assessed with validated questionnaires.
Matching was successful across the two groups, althought men treated with PGA were older (p <0.001). Mean follow-up in PGA group was 38.44 months. PGA failure was observed in 68 (28.8%) patients, 53 (28.1%) with HIFU and 15(31.2%) with cryotherapy. PGA was associated with higher risk of salvage treatments (HR 6.06; p <0.001) and complications were comparables between groups (p=0.06). RARP was associated with less continence recovery and lower potency rates at 3, 6, and 12 mo after surgery (p <0.001).
For selected patients with organ-confined prostate cancer, PGA offered good oncological control with fewer adverse effects requiring more additional treatments. Potency and continence appear to be better preserved with PGA.
The Journal of urology. 2017 Aug 17 [Epub ahead of print]
Silvia Garcia-Barreras, Rafael Sanchez-Salas, Arjun Sivaraman, Eric Barret, Fernando Secin, Igor Nunes-Silva, Estefania Linares-Espinós, François Rozet, Marc Galiano, Xavier Cathelineau
Department of Urology, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France., Department of Urology, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France. Electronic address: raersas@gmail.com., Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA., CEMIC University Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
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Very Disappointed
I consulted with a HIFU specialist and here is what he said:
"The MRI and Biopsy conflict because they do not correlate with each other. The biopsy shows cancer in the left lateral base and mid, as well as the right medial apex sections. The MRI shows lesions in the left lateral inferior ( or apex) and the midline base peripheral zone. So where do we focus our HIFU treatment? How do I choose where to target since the MRI and biopsy don't match. HIFU can only treat about a 40-45 gram prostate. Yours is 109 cc on the MRI. "
I have met with three Urologists and they are all concerned that I do something NOW. I have a Left lateral inferior abnormality consistent with tumor, possibly with focal ncapsular disruption. PI-RADS 5. Seminal Vesicles: Normal. There are no findings of adenopathy. Pelvic bone marrow signal is normal. The biopsy did not find any cancer with the area classified by the MRI as PI-RADS 5. However two of the Urologists think that the biopsy missed the cancer and that i am at a high risk of the cancer leaving the prostate.
I am more than nervous and confused about what treatment will be the most successful in getting rid of ALL cancer. There is no guarantee that cancer hasn't already left the prostate. At this point I feel like I have been a fool doing active surveillance.
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Jim,
Thank you for finding and updating this thread.
You did your due diligence and researched the ability to continue with Active Surveillance. The medical professionals that you contacted feel that now is the time to select an active treatment. One a specialist in HIFU, did not believe that you are a candidate for HIFU.
You have had 3T MRI which did not show extracapsular extension, however the prediction nomogram estimates a 27 percent chance of extracapsular extension.
The two major active treatments that are available are surgery and various forms of radiation.
Surgery is a localized treatment option that can have major side effects. The side effects in fact are age related, so at age 74 or 75 as you are, this would be a very poor choice since a doctor can perform surgery on a patient that is 50 and have excellent results and then perform the same surgery on a man of 75 with poor results; greater chance of erectile dysfuncion and incontinence. Additionally if the cancer is somewhat outside the prostate, additional treatment will be necessary. Surgery does not cure any cancer that is outside the prostate.
Radiation....can treatment the prostate itself, and the perimeter of the treatment can be expanded to go outside the prostate so any cancer immediately outside the prostate will be treated as well. Not say that the radiologist will think that it is necessary to extend the perimeter of the treatment since the radiologist may feel that it is contained...you will have to discuss this with the radiologist.
One form of radiation, is SBRT. This treatment is done in 4 or 5 sessions with minimal side effects. SBRT is very precise, more so than other radiation treatment modalities. SBRT offers comparable cure to surgery without the major side effects. This will be my choice if and when I will need to seek an active treatment. ....as any other treatment, I strongly suggest that you find and "artist" who can provide this treatment..find a high volume center with lots of experience.
Here is a nine year study for your evaluation.
https://prostatecancerinfolink.net/2016/01/06/nine-year-outcomes-after-treatment-with-sbrt/
Best
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Be glad; focussed HIFU wasn't right for you
Please reread Cowboy Bob's comment.
Radiation of the whole prostate (and its environment, if necessary) seems to be the approach that I would recommend. And as far as technologies is concerned, SBRT would be the preferred one. See the above comment (by hopeful) for the argument. More in general, you have ample time to consider all modalities.
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I cannot suggest which
I cannot suggest which treatment is right for you. However, I can strongly encourage you to find a doc you can talk to and trust. So go doctor shopping. The more I lean into the decision process, I am on the verge of decision making, probably on 11/13 when I meet with my rad oncologist and Uro Oncologist. For me it is critical I have faith in their opinions, their expertise and their ability to communicate with me. I am not a medical doctor, so at some point I need to trust the one I choose. a trust is a powerful tool. As to AS, water under the bridge. Stay in today and focus on finding the right doc! Be well, Denis
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I cannot suggest whichSubDenis said:I cannot suggest which
I cannot suggest which treatment is right for you. However, I can strongly encourage you to find a doc you can talk to and trust. So go doctor shopping. The more I lean into the decision process, I am on the verge of decision making, probably on 11/13 when I meet with my rad oncologist and Uro Oncologist. For me it is critical I have faith in their opinions, their expertise and their ability to communicate with me. I am not a medical doctor, so at some point I need to trust the one I choose. a trust is a powerful tool. As to AS, water under the bridge. Stay in today and focus on finding the right doc! Be well, Denis
Thank you SubDenis. What brought you to the place where you have decided on radiation? How old are you? Are you in good health for the most part? I am 74 and in good health. My Urologist said that radiation is a second choice next to RP which is his specialty. For long term benefits RP scores the best. What kind of radiation treament are you getting?
Thank you for responding.
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Thank you old Salt. YouOld Salt said:Be glad; focussed HIFU wasn't right for you
Please reread Cowboy Bob's comment.
Radiation of the whole prostate (and its environment, if necessary) seems to be the approach that I would recommend. And as far as technologies is concerned, SBRT would be the preferred one. See the above comment (by hopeful) for the argument. More in general, you have ample time to consider all modalities.
Thank you old Salt. You suggest that I have ample time to consider all modalities. The three Urologists that I have met with all seem to think that I am a ticking time bomb or that the bomb may have already gone off. This is based on the prognosis of left lateral inferior abnormality consistent with tumor, possibly with focal capsular disruption. PI-RADS 5. If I knew for sure that i was okay for a little longer (4-5) months, I would have another biopsy of the T5 tumor to see if it is infact benign or cancerous. If is was benign then I would opt for HIFU by having my prostate roter rooterd, and then wait it shrinks to the size it needs to be at for a successful HIFU procedure.
Because the MRI and Biopsy were in conflict with each other, I get the real sense from the Urologists that I should not wait any longer to get treatment.
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"My Urologist said that radiation is a second choice next to RP which is his specialty. For long term benefits RP scores the best."
We come here for support, advice, discernment, sharing our stories...all sorts of reasons. Your experience with AS has taken a serious turn away from what you had hoped for. But that is the risk/reward element of making that decision. Now, you must move forward to something you had hoped to avoid.
I highlighted your quote above for you to reconsider your Urologist's statement. I don't mean to sound critical or condescending toward you in any way - but remember - that is how he pays the bills. Of course he would suggest any other treatment option comes in second to RP. You do have time to relax (a little) and meet with other specialists before deciding on a treatment that YOU have determined is best for you. Unfortunately, as you have found out with AS, there are no guarantees.
My sincere best wishes - CC
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Please see a rad oncologistmcin777 said:Thank you old Salt. You
Thank you old Salt. You suggest that I have ample time to consider all modalities. The three Urologists that I have met with all seem to think that I am a ticking time bomb or that the bomb may have already gone off. This is based on the prognosis of left lateral inferior abnormality consistent with tumor, possibly with focal capsular disruption. PI-RADS 5. If I knew for sure that i was okay for a little longer (4-5) months, I would have another biopsy of the T5 tumor to see if it is infact benign or cancerous. If is was benign then I would opt for HIFU by having my prostate roter rooterd, and then wait it shrinks to the size it needs to be at for a successful HIFU procedure.
Because the MRI and Biopsy were in conflict with each other, I get the real sense from the Urologists that I should not wait any longer to get treatment.
It's been stated over and over on this and other prostate cancer forums, Urologists are surgeons and they typically recommend removal of the prostate. But one major point to consider is that you are over the 'typical' age limit for surgery (70).
Like several others who have posted in this thread, I highly recommend that you discuss your options with a good radiation oncologist.
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