Postmenopausal bleeding

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Hello all, I am a 50 year old postmenopausal women and have been having spotti g for months now. It is happening regularly and ranges from light pink to bright red, brown or or blackish. My abdomen is sometimes achey. I have a 7mm uterus with a 1,8 mm possible calcified fibroid. Previously there was a longstanding 5-7mm fibroid (both determined by transvag ultrasound) in the other wall so I don't understand how it could have grown so much postmenopausally plus become calcified. I am on medium dose transdermal estrogen patch x2 weekly with daily provera which is supposed to put my cancer risk at baseline. So now waiting hysteroscopy, myosure fibroid removal, d &c plus biopsies. Hoping this is just a fibroid. I have been on the hrt for about 8 months. Have been postmenopausal for two years at least. Any thoughts? 

Comments

  • DrienneB
    DrienneB Member Posts: 182
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    Hi Zannie!

    My only suggestion is that you ask to have the d&c biopsy done first, and request that the biopsy result is known before ANY other procedures such as a hysteroscopy and fibroid removal are performed. That is the safest way. With that said, I'm hoping that your issues are quickly remedied and that you recover quickly.

  • brissance
    brissance Member Posts: 192
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    Difficult

    I am so glad to see you are being proactive and assuring something is done to resolve this issue and doing it now.  I must say your issue is not so straight forward where you have an absolute answer.  Inclination to have them remove the problem but what if it is treatable and you have just had surgery and pain etc for naught...  but I tend to agree with Drieene that I would want a biopsy or something definitive to determine malignancy sooner rather than later.  After you rule out the big C then you will have a much more "sane" recovery.  

    There is also the possiblity of obtaining a 2nd opinion.  Just keep up your fight for your health and you will be in my prayers.  

    Patty

  • NoTimeForCancer
    NoTimeForCancer Member Posts: 3,368 Member
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    Any kind of bleeding post

    Any kind of bleeding post-menopause should send up flags, so that you are getting it checked out is good.  I would tend to agree with Drienne - the D&C is going to clean out the entire uterus and they can biopsy anything they find with that procedure.  

  • Double Whammy
    Double Whammy Member Posts: 2,832 Member
    edited August 2016 #5
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    HRT

    I was on HRT at about your age (I may have been 52) and I had some bleeding which was attritubed to breakthrough bleeding from the HRT.   When I started HRT, I was not postmenopausal, I was just tired of having periods, they were pften painful and heavy, so I was placed on continuous hormone therapy and had no periods for several years.  I loved it.  I did, however, have to have a biopsy when I had some bleeding, but it was determined that nothing was wrong and I went off HRT to go through menopause naturally.  Unfortunately, that didn't happen for me until I was 57, but I really had no symptoms, just stopped menstruating one day.  I was lucky.  Gads, I hated having periods, tho.  And I still got endometrial cancer at age 62 .  I think if a woman NEEDS hormone replacement therapy, it should be offered and used, but having had both endometrial cancer and breast cancer I am convinced that being on HRT was a contributing risk factor for developing breast cancer and now I can never have estrogen because of having had ER+ breast cancer.   And for me, it's ok.    There are so many pros and cons about being on HRT, but I feel about it like I feel about most drugs, if one needs the drug, it should be taken, if not needed, don't.  For me, being on HRT was a convenience, not a necessity.  Hope all goes well for you.   And keep pushing for answers.

    Suzanne

  • NoTimeForCancer
    NoTimeForCancer Member Posts: 3,368 Member
    edited August 2016 #6
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    Suzanne, I am glad you

    Suzanne, I am glad you mentioned HRT and cancer.  I was told women with one of the agressive forms of uterine cancer cannot have hormone treatment - it woud actually feed the cancer.  I do agree with you - take it if you need it and don't take something if you don't need it.  Everything has potential side effects.  I had a lump - benign - removed from my breast and the surgeon wanted me to take tamoxifen.  ???  WHY ???  I said no and never saw her again.

  • Double Whammy
    Double Whammy Member Posts: 2,832 Member
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    Tamoxifen

    Is not HRT.  It blocks estrogen receptors on breast cancer tumors and so it doesn't feed them and hopefully the die off.  (maybe you knew that, but "they" do refer to both tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors as estrogen therapy, but their roles are ANTI estrogen)   I imagine she wanted you to take it prophylactically for whatever reason.   I took it for 5+ years after my breast cancer (as originally prescribed), but declined taking it for another 5 (new recommendation) with the blessing of my oncologist because (for me) I think the risks of being on the drug for 10 years outweigh the risks of my breast cancer ever recurring.  A friend whose battle with breast cancer ended with the breast cancer winning always said "we keep on doing what we have to so we can keep on doing what we want to".  If I felt I should have taken Tamoxifen for 10 years, I would have. 

    S

  • NoTimeForCancer
    NoTimeForCancer Member Posts: 3,368 Member
    edited August 2016 #8
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    Suzanne, yes, I know

    Suzanne, yes, I know tamoxifen is not HRT.  I was just saying that what the lump was benign I don't see why I would receive a recommendation to take it, especially since they feel tamoxifen can cause uterine cancer.  It turns out I didn't need any help getting that. 

    I think everyone has to decide for themselves, as you did as well, if they want to take anything.  We have had women here decide they don't want to take any treatment and they have that right.  

    I am sorry to hear about your friend.  Cancer is horrible and steals the ones we love.  I pray they find a cure.

  • Zannie
    Zannie Member Posts: 8
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    DrienneB said:

    Hi Zannie!

    My only suggestion is that you ask to have the d&c biopsy done first, and request that the biopsy result is known before ANY other procedures such as a hysteroscopy and fibroid removal are performed. That is the safest way. With that said, I'm hoping that your issues are quickly remedied and that you recover quickly.

    Hi Drienne B and all others

    Hi Drienne B and all others and thanks so much for your responses. I forgot to mention that the possible fibroid is located on the inside of the uterine lining and and a bit in the wall (submucosal). I think this is why they want to deal with the small mass and do the d&c at once. I also have stress incontinence so they will do a native tissue sling. There will be 3 specialists working together on the surgery. I am beginning to worry more about the big C. The bleeding is becoming more constant plus getting achey-ness in lower abdomen. Really appreciate any and all input :-)

  • Kvdyson
    Kvdyson Member Posts: 789
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    Zannie said:

    Hi Drienne B and all others

    Hi Drienne B and all others and thanks so much for your responses. I forgot to mention that the possible fibroid is located on the inside of the uterine lining and and a bit in the wall (submucosal). I think this is why they want to deal with the small mass and do the d&c at once. I also have stress incontinence so they will do a native tissue sling. There will be 3 specialists working together on the surgery. I am beginning to worry more about the big C. The bleeding is becoming more constant plus getting achey-ness in lower abdomen. Really appreciate any and all input :-)

    3 Specialists

    Hi Zannie, so sorry that you've had to join our little group. Is one of your 3 specialists a gynecological oncologist? If they do suspect cancer, you may want to have one on your team. Wishing you good luck! Kim

  • pinkuke
    pinkuke Member Posts: 5
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    Biopsy First

    Hi Zannie!  Your story is very similar to mine.  I would second the advice to get your endometrial biopsy done first, before your surgery. It is an office procedure.  I had a fibroid with post menopausal vaginal bleeding too and I underwent a procedure to remove the fibroid in March this year.  During the fibroid removal procedure they did an endometrial biopsy.  The Myosure procedure, similar to a D&C, involved filling the uterus with fluid to operate the laparoscope, so the doctor can perform the procedure.  When the fibroid was removed, the uterine cancer cells were cut up and pushed out through my fallopian tubes and into my abdominal cavity, by the fluid under pressure, which muddied the waters for cancer staging, which looks for cancer cells outside the uterus.  The fibroid removal also changed the inside lining of my uterus, which would happen with a D&C.  One of the things they measure in staging is distance from inside edge of the cancer to how far it has invaded the uterine muscle.  If the biopsy were done first, there would not have been a need for the fibroid procedure, as the hysterectomy would have eliminated that problem.  My surgeon was surprised by my cancer diagnosis, as was I. If I had to do it all over again, I would have had the endometrial biopsy first.  I ended up with a 1B stage, but there was a lot of debate at tumor board about the staging as a result of the fibroid surgery.  The other plus, is it may eliminate having two surgeries, back to back, which is what happened to me.  I had a hysterectomy two weeks after the fibroid removal.  In the end, I was advised that the fibroid surgery done first would not affect my long term survival rate, as cancer is commonly found with D&C's and there is no decrease in survival with that group.  But you can avoid some potential issues by biopsying first.  I wish you the best with your surgery and decision making.  You are in good hands with the well informed and supportive people in this forum!  Please let us know how you are doing and how we can help you.   :)  Linda C

  • Zannie
    Zannie Member Posts: 8
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    Biopsy first

    Hi Linda and everyone. Thank you so much for your advice. Hope you don't mind more questions... did you have laparoscopic myosure or hysteroscopic? I was really freaked out reading about fda warnings against morcellation when having hysterectomy hut then couldn't find any warnings against it for use in myomectomy/hysteroscopy. It was confusing because the myosure website said it is contraindicated when cancer is known or suspected but the NICE guidelines and every other expert recommendation said there have been no published cases of metastisis from myosure. In my case I also need a native tissur sling repair (similar to the monarc procedure but with my own tissues). Stress incontinence is ruining some aspects of my life. so there's that surgery, which the Dr planned on combining with the investigation. I also have a mast cell disorder so they usually do procedures cautiously and I go under GA or alot of midazolam and such. With the possible calcified fibroid, would they need to biopsy it plus the lining? Is it hard to biopsy a calcified one? I read also that a hysteroscopy can push cancer cells out into the system and cause spread. I feel so vulnerable because I don't want to get on the wrong side of the specialist by asking for things to be done differently but am  also fairly worried about how continuous the bleeding is becoming plus the abdo pain is daily. did you get pain down the front of your legs? Maybe I should make another appt with my GP to see if she can help.mediate this issue. Is your cancer remaining stable? Did you have to have radiation and chemo? Maybe I should ask GP to speak with surgeon and find out if I can have the biopsy or biopsies first then do the repair and possible hysterectony....

     

     

     

  • pinkuke
    pinkuke Member Posts: 5
    edited August 2016 #13
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    Zannie said:

    Biopsy first

    Hi Linda and everyone. Thank you so much for your advice. Hope you don't mind more questions... did you have laparoscopic myosure or hysteroscopic? I was really freaked out reading about fda warnings against morcellation when having hysterectomy hut then couldn't find any warnings against it for use in myomectomy/hysteroscopy. It was confusing because the myosure website said it is contraindicated when cancer is known or suspected but the NICE guidelines and every other expert recommendation said there have been no published cases of metastisis from myosure. In my case I also need a native tissur sling repair (similar to the monarc procedure but with my own tissues). Stress incontinence is ruining some aspects of my life. so there's that surgery, which the Dr planned on combining with the investigation. I also have a mast cell disorder so they usually do procedures cautiously and I go under GA or alot of midazolam and such. With the possible calcified fibroid, would they need to biopsy it plus the lining? Is it hard to biopsy a calcified one? I read also that a hysteroscopy can push cancer cells out into the system and cause spread. I feel so vulnerable because I don't want to get on the wrong side of the specialist by asking for things to be done differently but am  also fairly worried about how continuous the bleeding is becoming plus the abdo pain is daily. did you get pain down the front of your legs? Maybe I should make another appt with my GP to see if she can help.mediate this issue. Is your cancer remaining stable? Did you have to have radiation and chemo? Maybe I should ask GP to speak with surgeon and find out if I can have the biopsy or biopsies first then do the repair and possible hysterectony....

     

     

     

    Biopsy first

    Hi Zannie.  The Myosure procedure was hysteroscopic.   I had a vaginal hysterectomy performed during a Da Vinci robotic surgery.  My uterus was removed intact.  They don't biopsy the fibroid, though it is examined by the pathologist after removal.   I went through chemotherapy, which was my decision.  It is not the standard of care with Stage 1A, but my tumor was Grade 3 with LVSI (creation of lympho vascular network to spread the cancer), so it had some high risk attributes.  My oncologists supported this decision.  I start radiation in a few days.  Good idea to have your doctors talk with each other about the biopsy sequencing.   Let me know if you have other questions. Best wishes to you for an uneventful procedure and speedy recovery!  Linda C

  • DrienneB
    DrienneB Member Posts: 182
    edited August 2016 #14
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    Give Yourself the Best

    Hi Zannie,

    I think you said that 3 specialists are working with you on your current problems, and I am assuming that your sugeon is a gynecolocial oncologist, not simply an ob/gyn. Even though you may not have cancer, a gynecological oncologist is a better choice for these procedures (as stated by others here).  With that said (again), I would  encourage you not to feel intimidated by your physicians at this extemely vulnerable time. They know much more than we, but they do not know everything - and sometimes your questions or fears can help them think through the processes.

    It's hard to feel that it's necessary to be liked in order to be cared for, and that if our questions or desires offend, we may not get the care we need. Probably many if not all of us feel this way. But communication is crucial. These physicians are working for you--being paid to serve you.

    -j

  • Zannie
    Zannie Member Posts: 8
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    DrienneB said:

    Give Yourself the Best

    Hi Zannie,

    I think you said that 3 specialists are working with you on your current problems, and I am assuming that your sugeon is a gynecolocial oncologist, not simply an ob/gyn. Even though you may not have cancer, a gynecological oncologist is a better choice for these procedures (as stated by others here).  With that said (again), I would  encourage you not to feel intimidated by your physicians at this extemely vulnerable time. They know much more than we, but they do not know everything - and sometimes your questions or fears can help them think through the processes.

    It's hard to feel that it's necessary to be liked in order to be cared for, and that if our questions or desires offend, we may not get the care we need. Probably many if not all of us feel this way. But communication is crucial. These physicians are working for you--being paid to serve you.

    -j

    Thank you so much Drienne.

    Thank you so much Drienne. The only reason the gyne surgeon wants to coordinate 3 specialists is because she needs help doing the native tissue repair for this particular procedure (the usual practice now is doing mesh repairs but its contraindicated in my case because of my other condition). The 3rd specialist is there to be trained in using the myosure for the first time. She said myself and another patient are the first ones having this because the device is new to NZ and she will be getting trained then using it to remove my fibroid. This gyne surgeon is the top specialist in NZ on gyne reconstructive surgery and did my previpus one. I had sent an email a few weeks ago to the surgeon's nurse saying I didn't want the myosure then read some more and emailed saying I wanted it after reading - so worried also about looking too flip flop. I need to double check but think there is only one gyne/onc and many nurses don't recommend him. Will double check my information. I know my gyne surgeon will have encounteted cancers and reconstructed in relation to them but am needing to figure this out so its better as you have said...Thanks so much for your help. Would it be wise to ask for the hysteroscopy first then once we know if its cancer do hysterectomy and sling repair or if not then make decisions from there? 

  • Zannie
    Zannie Member Posts: 8
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    Good news! There is a new

    Good news! There is a new gyne/onc for our city/region. Apparently we need 11 gyn/oncs for our region but only have 7 so they are rationing services. Maybe I ought tojust ask ny gyne to consult with Dr B, the new gyne/onc as a starting point. What do you think? 

  • DrienneB
    DrienneB Member Posts: 182
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    New Gyn/Oncologist!

    Hi Zannie,

    Glad there is another gyn/onc available, and also glad you have a relationship with a gync. surgeon who is well-known for reconstructive surgery. If you can go to the new gyn/onc directly for a consultation--whether it means letting your gynecologist know first or after--it would be good.  If a biopsy lets you know that you need to have a hysterectomy, your fibroids come out with the uterus as Linda C. (Pinkuke) pointed out.

    As a note, I did read reports from a couple of studies that showed in-office endometrial biopsies having a greater margin of error (false negative for cancer) than do d&c biopsies. I don't know what your health insurance is like in New Zealand, but make sure they come to bat for you!!

    All the best,
     jane

     

     

     

  • Zannie
    Zannie Member Posts: 8
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    DrienneB said:

    New Gyn/Oncologist!

    Hi Zannie,

    Glad there is another gyn/onc available, and also glad you have a relationship with a gync. surgeon who is well-known for reconstructive surgery. If you can go to the new gyn/onc directly for a consultation--whether it means letting your gynecologist know first or after--it would be good.  If a biopsy lets you know that you need to have a hysterectomy, your fibroids come out with the uterus as Linda C. (Pinkuke) pointed out.

    As a note, I did read reports from a couple of studies that showed in-office endometrial biopsies having a greater margin of error (false negative for cancer) than do d&c biopsies. I don't know what your health insurance is like in New Zealand, but make sure they come to bat for you!!

    All the best,
     jane

     

     

     

    Thanks Jane, I found the same

    Thanks Jane, I found the same info regarding hysteroscopy/d&c being more precise even if it takes longer in NZ to get the surgery vs pipelle. Decided to send an email to the gyne surgeon asking for hysteroscopy/d&c first and wait for results before surgery for stress incontinence and possible hysterectomy or removal of fibroid depending on results.Today there was less bleeding but more achey abdo pain. Through reading about nz standards for referrals found that so far they have been right on the mark. Postmenopausal bleeding is considered high suspicion for cancer so i was supposed to see specialist within 14 days of GP referral - have done. the decision to treat is supposed to take within 30 days which explains why the gyno said they would let me know within 30 days but that it could take longer to get all 3 surgeons together to combine procedures. She didn't seem worried and said it probably is a fibroid so I agreed but so relieved to have found this group. I feel more empowered. Should be no later than August 27th if all goes well.. If the biopsy finds malignancy the rules say gyno must refer to gyne/onc and next is staging using FIGO guidelines. I asked my gyno surgeon if waiting to combine the 3 procedures meant delay to ruling out endo ca could the hysteroscopy/d&c be done first. Will let you know what happens. take care.