Residual tumor left in vena cava

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paw1218
paw1218 Member Posts: 4
edited May 2015 in Kidney Cancer #1

I had surgery for Stage 3 RCC to remove my right kidney and tumor extending into my vena cava about 8 months ago.  Post surgery they immediately did a CT scan and then another in January.  In April I had an MRI and it showed something that is 2cm still in my vena cava.  It appears that it is residual that was left behind.  I'm a bit shocked that it was missed and that an MRI was not done immediately post surgery to look at the surgical site.  I asked why an MRI was not done sooner and was told it is not protocol.  Seems like it should be if MRI is better than CT at looking at the surgical site.  Anyone know if that's the case?  I am in Boston and went to one of the teaching hospitals my spouse works.  I've just gone for consults at 2 other Boston teaching hospitals and am going to need surgery again.  The surgeon I think I'm going with this time sounds like he will more thoroughly check that the surgery clears the tumor I think with some sort of sonogram(not sure if that's what he said) and also something to check the vena cava afterwards. I will certainly ask for a post-surgical MRI as well.  Anyone else have experiience with this or know if an MRI should have been done immediately post-surgery in addition to the CT scan?

 

 

Comments

  • jason.2835
    jason.2835 Member Posts: 337 Member
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    2 cm???

    Paw,

    They missed a 2 cm tumor in your vena cava?  Um... how?  I know it's not a perfect science, but that's a little ridiculous.  Are they 100% sure it was connected to the original tumor to begin with?  I don't think I've ever heard of a new tumor arising in the vena cava, but I'm just trying to rationalize them missing it, I guess.  I mean, didn't they look at the scans before the surgery?  

    I would seriously push getting as much out of the hospital as possible, considering it was their mistake.  Get as many scans as necessary to make YOU feel like it is all out, and it should be on their dime.  2 cm is a big chunk to miss.

    - Jay

  • angelsnls
    angelsnls Member Posts: 67
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    2 cm???

    Paw,

    They missed a 2 cm tumor in your vena cava?  Um... how?  I know it's not a perfect science, but that's a little ridiculous.  Are they 100% sure it was connected to the original tumor to begin with?  I don't think I've ever heard of a new tumor arising in the vena cava, but I'm just trying to rationalize them missing it, I guess.  I mean, didn't they look at the scans before the surgery?  

    I would seriously push getting as much out of the hospital as possible, considering it was their mistake.  Get as many scans as necessary to make YOU feel like it is all out, and it should be on their dime.  2 cm is a big chunk to miss.

    - Jay

    vena cava

    HI Jay, do you know anything about the vena cava, I had surgery one year ago to remove 9.8 cm tumour with right kidney, my scans are talking about recurrence in the kidney bed which is invading the IVC,

    Many thanks for any replies 

    Love to everyone 

    Angela x

  • b1
    b1 Member Posts: 17
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    2 cm???

    Paw,

    They missed a 2 cm tumor in your vena cava?  Um... how?  I know it's not a perfect science, but that's a little ridiculous.  Are they 100% sure it was connected to the original tumor to begin with?  I don't think I've ever heard of a new tumor arising in the vena cava, but I'm just trying to rationalize them missing it, I guess.  I mean, didn't they look at the scans before the surgery?  

    I would seriously push getting as much out of the hospital as possible, considering it was their mistake.  Get as many scans as necessary to make YOU feel like it is all out, and it should be on their dime.  2 cm is a big chunk to miss.

    - Jay

    ivc recurrence

    Hi ya, just to ket you know recurrence in the ivc and the renal bed occurs in about 2 to 4% of cases. If it invades the ivc wall you are almost guaranteed that it will reoccur and

    the long term prognosis is not great. If it doesnt invade the ivc wall,   you have a better chance. Aggressive surgery to remove ivc invasion does provide good outcomes for people but you are more likely to have reoccurrence. 

     

    In terms of an MRI, im not aware that that is standard treatment. Everyone seems to have different scanning protocoks. As a stage 3 i would expect you to have 3 monthly CT scans of chest and pelvis for 1st 1 to 2 years. And then yearly. But it seems to change at different hospitals and in different countries

  • angelsnls
    angelsnls Member Posts: 67
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    b1 said:

    ivc recurrence

    Hi ya, just to ket you know recurrence in the ivc and the renal bed occurs in about 2 to 4% of cases. If it invades the ivc wall you are almost guaranteed that it will reoccur and

    the long term prognosis is not great. If it doesnt invade the ivc wall,   you have a better chance. Aggressive surgery to remove ivc invasion does provide good outcomes for people but you are more likely to have reoccurrence. 

     

    In terms of an MRI, im not aware that that is standard treatment. Everyone seems to have different scanning protocoks. As a stage 3 i would expect you to have 3 monthly CT scans of chest and pelvis for 1st 1 to 2 years. And then yearly. But it seems to change at different hospitals and in different countries

    ivc recurrence

    hi b1, thank you for that answer, do you know what the treatment options are for ivc recurrence, I have had 3 monthly scans since nephrectomy and have been t3 grade iv since outset with mets to lungs, each ct scan says recurrence in kidney bed with IVC invasion noted again. So I dont know if it is actually invaded the IVC or just close to it or through it, I see onc next week so have loads of questions written down to ask any ansswers much appreciated. I live in Scotland 

    Lots of love

    Angela x

  • b1
    b1 Member Posts: 17
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    angelsnls said:

    ivc recurrence

    hi b1, thank you for that answer, do you know what the treatment options are for ivc recurrence, I have had 3 monthly scans since nephrectomy and have been t3 grade iv since outset with mets to lungs, each ct scan says recurrence in kidney bed with IVC invasion noted again. So I dont know if it is actually invaded the IVC or just close to it or through it, I see onc next week so have loads of questions written down to ask any ansswers much appreciated. I live in Scotland 

    Lots of love

    Angela x

    Hi angel,Im no expert, but i

    Hi angel,

    Im no expert, but i think it depends where in the ivc it recurs. If its before the liver its better (Level 1 or 2). Higher up and it gets a lot harder.  I have read that sometimes they try radiation to the site but cant remember where i read it. 

    They may offer to reoperate but a number of factors come into play such as previous  scar tissue, your age, other issues you may have, your overall health status and if you have other sites where it is spread. Surgery would also carry a much greater risk the 2nd time around. 

    You may want to ask about any clinical trials currently available. They may take you off votrient and try something else. Sorry, i hope this doesnt sound to depressing. 

     

  • Jojo61
    Jojo61 Member Posts: 1,309 Member
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    b1 said:

    Hi angel,Im no expert, but i

    Hi angel,

    Im no expert, but i think it depends where in the ivc it recurs. If its before the liver its better (Level 1 or 2). Higher up and it gets a lot harder.  I have read that sometimes they try radiation to the site but cant remember where i read it. 

    They may offer to reoperate but a number of factors come into play such as previous  scar tissue, your age, other issues you may have, your overall health status and if you have other sites where it is spread. Surgery would also carry a much greater risk the 2nd time around. 

    You may want to ask about any clinical trials currently available. They may take you off votrient and try something else. Sorry, i hope this doesnt sound to depressing. 

     

    Do you think the 2 cm tumor

    Do you think the 2 cm tumor they found is something they missed or perhaps a recurrence?

    Either way, get lots of scans and please keep us posted!

    Hugs

    Jojo

  • paw1218
    paw1218 Member Posts: 4
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    Pretty sure it is residual

    I'm pretty po'd.  I went with a Boston teaching hospital that my husband works at since it gives more access, ets.   Both my urology and vasucalr surgeons are top in Boston.  They did a large 'chevron' incision in case they neede to lift the liver, but then said they got it all and did not have to lift the liver.  I've had tons of scans post surgery, but the mri was the first one done post-op and that's what showed the 2cm piece. My husband and an oncologist co-worker compared the before and after surgery MRI's and are quite convinced it is residual and not recurrent.   I really question why an MRI was not done instead of just CT's up till now post-op since MRI is apparently much better at lookng at the surgical site.   Needless to say I'm defintely going to another hopstial for the second surgery.    In terms of the first hospital,  I'm wondering how I can properly determine what proper protocol is for post-op in terms of the MRI.  I think I'll try talking to my insurance company first to see if they have any insight.  The surgeon I'm having do the next surgery talked about a scope in my vena cava after he pulls the tumor out and also some sort of sonogram I think he said.  Neither of these was done for the first surgery.  

  • paw1218
    paw1218 Member Posts: 4
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    2 cm???

    Paw,

    They missed a 2 cm tumor in your vena cava?  Um... how?  I know it's not a perfect science, but that's a little ridiculous.  Are they 100% sure it was connected to the original tumor to begin with?  I don't think I've ever heard of a new tumor arising in the vena cava, but I'm just trying to rationalize them missing it, I guess.  I mean, didn't they look at the scans before the surgery?  

    I would seriously push getting as much out of the hospital as possible, considering it was their mistake.  Get as many scans as necessary to make YOU feel like it is all out, and it should be on their dime.  2 cm is a big chunk to miss.

    - Jay

    pretty sure it is residual

    I'm pretty po'd.  I went with a Boston teaching hospital that my husband works at since it gives more access, ets.   Both my urology and vasucalr surgeons are top in Boston.  They did a large 'chevron' incision in case they neede to lift the liver, but then said they got it all and did not have to lift the liver.  I've had tons of scans post surgery, but the mri was the first one done post-op and that's what showed the 2cm piece. My husband and an oncologist co-worker compared the before and after surgery MRI's and are quite convinced it is residual and not recurrent.   I really question why and MRI was not done instead of just CT's up till now post-op since MRI is apparently much better at lookng at the surgical site.   Needless to say I'm defintely going to another hopstial for the second surgery.    In terms of the first hospital,  I'm wondering how I can properly determine what proper protocol is for post-op in terms of the MRI.  I think I'll try talking to my insurance company first to see if they have any insight.  The surgeon I'm having do the next surgery talked about a scope in my vena cava after he pulls the tumor out and also some sort of sonogram I think he said.  Neither of these was done for the first surgery.  

  • Srashedb
    Srashedb Member Posts: 482 Member
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    paw1218 said:

    Pretty sure it is residual

    I'm pretty po'd.  I went with a Boston teaching hospital that my husband works at since it gives more access, ets.   Both my urology and vasucalr surgeons are top in Boston.  They did a large 'chevron' incision in case they neede to lift the liver, but then said they got it all and did not have to lift the liver.  I've had tons of scans post surgery, but the mri was the first one done post-op and that's what showed the 2cm piece. My husband and an oncologist co-worker compared the before and after surgery MRI's and are quite convinced it is residual and not recurrent.   I really question why an MRI was not done instead of just CT's up till now post-op since MRI is apparently much better at lookng at the surgical site.   Needless to say I'm defintely going to another hopstial for the second surgery.    In terms of the first hospital,  I'm wondering how I can properly determine what proper protocol is for post-op in terms of the MRI.  I think I'll try talking to my insurance company first to see if they have any insight.  The surgeon I'm having do the next surgery talked about a scope in my vena cava after he pulls the tumor out and also some sort of sonogram I think he said.  Neither of these was done for the first surgery.  

    MRI

    we have found that MRI is the best tool for follow-up; the only time a CT scan is better is for chest since an MRI requires absolutely no movement and it's hard not to breathe.

    a ct scan will show mets when they are large enough (3 cm). The MRI costs more and takes more time.

    after multiple requests for MRI instead of ct scan, they have finally agreed to do this for my husband. The last ct scan showed a "slight" something on the left pedicle where he'd had a laminectomy 2 years ago. No one was concerned but I contacted the surgeon who called the radiation/oncologist and she did an MRI. That test showed the "slight " something to be residual 3.5 cm disease and a very small spot on the right pedicle. He had 5 cyber knife treatments and will have MRIs from now on.

    our family recalled my saying "they got most of it" after the laminectomy although I couldn't remember; checked it out with the surgeon and indeed that is what he had told me.

    we have a great team but it takes vigilance to stay with it; in our family, my relentlessness (otherwise a major flaw) to monitor.

    my husband had an MRI (WITHOUT CONTRAST) and provided the radiation/oncologist with a very clear picture.

    Sarah

  • Boleyn-Fitz
    Boleyn-Fitz Member Posts: 12
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    I have a residual tumor in my

    I have a residual tumor in my vena cava. They found it with a CT scan, but not until the cancer had spread to the liver, spine and lymph nodes. I'll never know if it would have spread had they taken more of the vena cava out. I wouldn't worry too much about the type of scans they do post surgery, though. You want them to get it all while they have you open.